Trey Parker and Matt Stone, the masterminds behind the iconic animated series South Park, have revolutionised storytelling with their unique approach. Their method, which involves a three-act structure, emphasises the importance of funny sketches in individual scenes and a focus on causation between each beat. Let’s delve into the key principles that have made their storytelling so successful.
The Three-Act Structure: A Blueprint for Success
Parker and Stone’s writing process begins with a three-act structure, represented by different colored markers on a wall in their writers’ room. This structure helps them organize their ideas and create a cohesive narrative. Each act serves a specific purpose, from setting up the conflict to resolving it in a satisfying manner.
The Importance of Funny Sketches in Individual Scenes
A hallmark of South Park’s humor is its ability to make every scene work as a funny sketch. Parker and Stone believe that no scene should feel pointless or disconnected from the overall story. This ensures that the audience remains engaged and entertained throughout the entire episode.
The “Therefore” and “But” Rule: Creating Dynamic Narratives
Parker and Stone follow the “therefore” and “but” rule to create a dynamic narrative. They believe that if the words “and then” belong between the beats of their outline, the story is likely to be boring. Instead, they aim for “therefore” or “but” to create a more engaging and logical progression of events.
Critique of Scripts and Movies: The Importance of Causation
Parker and Stone often critique scripts and movies that lack causation between events. They note that a story should not just be a series of events but rather a chain of events that are connected and drive the narrative forward. This is what separates a good story from a bad one.
Conclusion: The Legacy of Parker and Stone
In conclusion, Trey Parker and Matt Stone have developed a unique approach to storytelling that has made them pioneers in the industry. Their emphasis on a three-act structure, funny sketches in individual scenes, and a focus on causation between each beat has helped them create some of the most successful and beloved animated shows of all time. Their legacy continues to inspire storytellers worldwide, proving that creativity and innovation are the keys to timeless storytelling.

Leave a comment